Is it Illegal for Businesses to Block Security Exits in Florida?

It is essential for workplaces to maintain a minimum of two exit routes to facilitate the swift and efficient evacuation of occupants in the event of an emergency. The required number of exit routes, such as fire exits – however, may increase depending on several factors: the building’s size, the workplace layout, and the total number of employees and visitors present.

Regardless of the specified number, strict maintenance and blocking security exits regulations are crucial. These rules prevent the blocked fire exit scenario, ensuring everyone can safely evacuate when necessary. For businesses failing to comply with these standards, resulting in obstructed escape routes, our negligent security attorneys in Florida are prepared to assist those affected by such oversight.

Prominently displayed on both internal and external business doors, you’ll often find the mandatory notice: “This door must remain unlocked during business hours.“ Such regulations are part of broader safety measures enforced by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to enhance the safety of employees, guests, and patrons. 

At The Morgan Law Group, our personal injury attorneys in Florida understand the vital safety protocols that businesses must adhere to protect their occupants.

Different Types of Security Exits

Florida law aims to keep multiple exit options accessible in a building. Among these:

• Fire exits are the most commonly recognized, designed to facilitate a prompt evacuation during a fire. 
• Exit type is the emergency exit, often combined with an alarm system that allows safe egress in various urgent situations. 
• Panic bars or push-bar exit doors, which allow a swift exit without delay. 
• Stairwell exits serve the same purpose for multi-level buildings, promoting a safe path away from hazards on other floors.

When a security exit is blocked, individuals face increased risks of injury, and property owners may violate safety regulations under the Florida Building Code and related standards. Ensuring security/fire exits remain unobstructed and that no stored items or equipment hamper access is crucial. Failing to keep these exits clear can lead to citations and potential liability for injuries. 

OSHA Exit Standards and Requirements for Florida Businesses

Our state building codes and OSHA state, all Florida businesses must comply with their standards and requirements for clearly marked, unblocked exits which includes ensuring:

• Exit signs are installed and read in plainly legible letters.
• Exit routes are unobstructed by materials, equipment, locked doors, or dead-end corridors.
• Lighting for exit routes is adequate for employees with normal vision.
• Exit route doors are free of decorations or signs that obscure their visibility.
• Safeguards designed to protect employees during an emergency remain in good working order.
• Exit routes are free of explosive or highly flammable furnishings and other decorations.
• Exit routes are not placed in high-hazard areas unless the path is effectively shielded.
• The direction of travel to the nearest exit access is easily indicated and the line-of-sight to an exit sign is always visible.
• Doors or passages along an exit are labeled clearly, including closets or stairwells, so they cannot be mistaken for an exit.
• Exit routes are maintained during construction, repairs, or alterations.

If you have been injured because of an obstructed exit in a Florida business, consult our skilled Florida personal injury lawyers for a free case evaluation.

Risks Associated with Blocked Security Exits

Blocked security exits can pose severe risks to the safety of both employees and patrons. In emergencies, such as fires, natural disasters, or other threatening situations, the ability to evacuate a building quickly and safely can be the difference between life and death. A blocked fire exit or emergency exit not only violates various safety regulations but also significantly increases the risk of injury or fatalities during critical times.

Furthermore, blocking security exits can hinder the efforts of emergency responders, potentially complicating rescue operations and exacerbating an already dangerous situation. It’s crucial for businesses to comply with safety standards that mandate keeping emergency exits clear to ensure a swift and organized evacuation when necessary.

• Penalties and Lawsuits: Many organizations are subject to standards set by Florida’s Building Code, as well as the Florida Fire Prevention Code (FFPC). Provisions typically require that exits be easily accessible, free of obstructions, and clearly marked. 

When a blocked fire exit is discovered, authorities can impose fines or take legal action against the business that failed to maintain proper safety measures. Beyond regulatory penalties, the possibility of civil lawsuits for injuries or wrongful death significantly raises the stakes for any entity that overlooks its obligations to maintain clear escape paths.

Failure to comply with standard regulations can lead to allegations of negligence if injuries occur during an event where exits were obstructed. Plaintiffs may argue that the business disregarded clear safety standards, thereby leading to preventable harm. Businesses that fail to address exit blockages also risk damaging their reputation, as word of safety violations can rapidly spread among patrons and the local community.

Personal Injuries Due to Blocked Security Exits

When exits are obstructed, the consequences can be dire. During an emergency, people instinctively rush toward exits. 

• Crushing or Trampling: In a crowded setting, fear escalates when people sense they cannot get out. A blocked fire exit or security exit can cause a bottleneck of individuals pressing forward. Those at the front may fall or be pushed against obstacles, leading to broken bones, bruises, and other serious physical harm.
• Smoke Inhalation: With a clear, open exit, occupants can flee the area before inhaling large amounts of toxic gases. However, a blocked pathway means more time spent trying to find an alternate route. Prolonged exposure to smoke can damage the lungs, cause respiratory distress, and lead to long-term health complications.
• Burns and Heat-Related Injuries: Fires can spread in unpredictable ways, and anyone trapped near a blaze faces the risk of severe burns. When fire exits are cluttered, victims may be forced to pass closer to flames or wait in an unsafe zone. Burns often leave lasting scars and can result in extensive medical treatment, including skin grafts and rehabilitation.
• Psychological Trauma: Surviving an emergency with a blocked fire exit often comes with more than physical harm. Many individuals suffer emotional distress, anxiety, or post-traumatic stress after such ordeals. Feeling trapped or witnessing injury can leave lasting mental and emotional scars that affect day-to-day life and overall well-being.

Businesses must recognize the serious implications of not keeping emergency exits, including fire exits clear. Such negligence not only endangers lives but also exposes the business to significant legal liabilities.

Filing a Personal Injury Claim Due to Blocked Security Exits 

Victims injured due to blocked security exits have the right to seek legal recourse. In Florida, filing a personal injury claim under such circumstances typically involves proving that the business’s negligence in blocking security exits directly resulted in harm. 

If you or someone you know has been injured due to a blocked emergency exit, it is crucial to consult with our experienced Florida personal injury attorneys. We can help document the incident, gather necessary evidence, and represent the injured party in pursuing rightful compensation.

Our negligent security attorneys in Florida are well-versed in the complexities of such cases. We are committed to advocating for the rights of those harmed by such negligence and will strive to ensure that justice is served.

If you have been injured because of dangerous conditions caused by blocked exits, contact our experienced Florida personal injury lawyers at The Morgan Law Group to schedule a free consultation today.